I called a friend of mine who is the Head Coach at a
Big East Football team and we talked about how his football team
coaches special teams., these are some of the comments made during that
interview.
One of the first things they try to do is to let the
kids know there are areas where we can achieve certain goals on special
teams. Clearly the skilled players want to be on the special teams.
They want to touch the football. But the question is how do you draw
the interest of the other players on the special team who do not get to
touch the football? How do you keep the left tackle on the extra point
team interested? We came up with an award for the special team player
of the year based on a point system. We went out and got the largest
trophy we could find. It is about three-feet high. We wanted to get the
biggest and gaudiest trophy we could find. We wanted our players to see
the trophy every day. The trophy cost us about $100. The bang for our
bucks came from the fact that we saw our kids change their attitude on
how they could win the special teams player of the year. If you are
going to emphasize something you must give the players a carrot, and we
did that with the trophy.
In our team room we have three
distinctive goals and the goals are displayed on banners. The banners
are 12-feet wide by eight-feet tall. They are prominent in our team
room. When you walk into our team room it is unmistakable that we have
special team goals, offensive team goals, and defensive team goals.
Let me go over our special team goals
Win
Better than average field position after kickoff than opponent
Better net punt average than opponent
Score or set up a score
Give the offense the ball at least one time on the plus -50-yard line
Never give the opponent the ball on our side of the 50-yard line
Perfect execution on holds, snaps, and ball security
Have
at least one game breaker - score, block a punt, block a kick, recover
an onside kick, cause a turnover, recover a turnover, down a punt
inside the 10-yard line, 60 yards of field position change
No penalties
Win the hidden-yardage game - kickoff - kickoff return - punt - punt return
First
is to win. That is our first goal. The reason we try to stay away from
numbers on the net punt average is the fact there are so many obstacles
that may not allow us to achieve these goals.
If we get someone
who kicks the ball in the end zone or there is a penalty after the
kick, it can eschew the numbers relative to better kickoffs for the
opponents. What we want is the average. The same thing is true with
having a better punt return average than our opponents.
If you
break down the film, you will find the special teams set up a lot of
your scores. And a lot of the times the coaches do not even talk about
that point. You do not build the creditability into your special teams.
You tend to lose it in its perspective.
We want to give the ball to our offense at least one time on the plus 50-yard line.
There
are several ways to make this happen. It could be by a punt, pressure,
or on any of our kickoffs. We want our kids to understand what we want
in this respect.
When we had all of the numbers as goals, such as
getting the ball on the 25-yard line, or return the ball 25 yards, they
do not remember those things.
On the other hand, we do not want to give our opponent the ball on our side of the ball.
We want to have perfect execution on all special team plays.
We want to have at least one game breaker.
The
one point here that we think is big is to down a punt inside he 10-yard
line. To us, that is a game breaker. If you do the job on defense you
will probably set up a score or get into a potential scoring situation.
All
of these are great goals. But the one goal that we work on more than
any other is the last goal: win the hidden yardage game.
Let me categorize hidden yardage. Here we are talking about the kickoff, kickoff returns, punts, and punt returns.
We
use the 25-yard line on kickoff returns and 35-yards net on punts and
calculate the yards. Let me give you an example. If we have a team that
kicks the ball out of the end zone on us, it means we would start the
ball in play from the 20-yard line. This means we are at a minus 5
yards in hidden yards against our opponents. Conversely, if we had a
kickoff that we returned to the 50-yard line, we would have a plus 25
yards on the hidden yardage.
We do the same thing on punts. We use 35 as the magic number.
If we had a punt that netted 50 yards, we would be plus 15 yards in the hidden yardage.
If you keep track of these hidden yards, you will find they make a difference in winning and losing.
Those
numbers are going to come back to you better than some of the other
numbers you may throw at your players when you put up your goals. You
want to make sure when the players leave the meeting that they know
what hidden yardage is. If you can get your players to understand
hidden yardage, you are going to win a lot of battles.
We want to put some competitive goals into the special teams, so we came up with a point production chart.
On
the chart we have team points and individual points. We feel it is
important if you are on a particular team to have a chance to get
points on the special teams.
Our long snapper came within four
points of winning the award this year. Our left guard was in the top
three for the special team award. So we have team points that we give
out for punt and extra point as well as individual points. If you do
not do this the skilled players will run away with the award.
TEAM POINTS - (10)
Score
Block a punt
Block a kick
Recover an onside kick
Successful fake
TEAM POINTS (3)
Stop a fake
Down a punt inside 10-yard line
TEAM POINTS (2)
Kickoff return of plus 30 yards
Punt return of plus 10 yards
INDIVIDUAL POINTS (10)
Cause a turnover
Recover a turnover
60-yard field position change
INDIVIDUAL POINTS (5)
Game winning field goal
Involved in 15 or more plays
INDIVIDUAL POINTS (3)
De-cleater
Tackle
Key block on return
Exceptional effort
4.0 hang time on kickoff or touchback
4.5 hand time on punt or 40-yards net with fair catch
INDIVIDUAL POINTS (2)
Assisted tackle
INDIVIDUAL POINT (1)
Doing your job on every play on a special team Victory award.
The
coach who is responsible for that particular team grades the film.
There is some flexibility in the system and we do have minus points. If
you get a penalty you get minus 5 points. On any missed assignment you
receive minus 5 points. The kids are going to see the chart on Sunday.
That is the first thing we talk about in our team meeting.
We
have the chart in our team room. You can see how we chart the players
each week. On the left-hand side of the chart we have all of the
players listed. We grade the film and give the players the points they
earn in each area. On the left side of the chart are the team points
and on the right side of the chart are the individual points. Also on
the right outside of the chart we have the players' total points for
the last game.
I think it is important to have this information
displayed in the locker room so the kids can see how they are being
graded on the special teams. We are trying to build some ownership in
this team. This chart will help you build your case for special teams.
We
have another chart where we keep a running total of all the games. Each
week the kids can see where they rate on the chart. They can come into
our meeting knowing they earned a certain number of points from the
last game or knowing they lost a certain number of points. We think the
chart is good because the kids can see where they stand game by game.
This system really works for us. It keeps our kids motivated each week about the ranking for winning the special teams trophy!
For more information about coaching football special teams go to the website listed below.
Todd
Krueger is a former NFL Quarterback that was a 8th round draft pick in
1980 by the Buffalo Bills. He also played with the Houston Oilers,
Minnesota Vikings and the Arizona Wranglers in the USFL.