To assume that everybody knows and understands the
game of football would be a foolish thing to do since it is such a
complicated game. And while we're not going to dive in depth into the
game in this article, we are going to go over some of the basics of the
game itself so that you have a pretty decent idea of how it's played.
The
game of football is played on a field marked off with hash marks. Each
hash across the field represents one yard from the hash before it.
There are 98 of these hash marks plus two goal line marks for a total
of 100 yards. Just past the goal lines are goal posts. These actually
serve a function which we'll get to shortly.
The object of the
game is for one team to move the football from one end of the field all
the way down to the other and cross the opposing goal line. If they
manage to do this they score six points. After they do this they then
get a chance to score extra points either by kicking the ball between
the goal post uprights (that's what they are there for) or by passing
the ball or running the ball over the goal line again. If they kick the
ball over they get one point. If they run the ball in or pass the ball
in they get two points. There is also the option of trying for a field
goal if they think they can't get the ball over the goal line. A field
goal will give the team three points.
There are certain
restrictions placed on the offensive team (the one trying to score)
when attempting to get their points. They have to be able to move the
ball at least 10 yards for every four times they attempt to move the
ball, called a down. If they don't get the 10 yards within the four
downs they turn the ball over to the other team. As long as they keep
getting the 10 yard minimum they hold onto the ball until they either
score or fail to get their 10 yards.
The team on the other end of
the ball, called the defense, has to try to keep the team with the ball
from scoring. They have many options open to them in order to do this.
They can tackle a runner who is carrying the ball, a pass receiver who
has caught a pass or try to physically take the ball away form the
other team, either by causing a fumble or intercepting a pass.
If
no team has a higher score by the end of four quarters, each of which
are 15 minutes long, then they have one quarter of overtime and play
until one team scores. If neither team scores then the game ends in a
tie. Yes, football is one of those games where you can have ties.
These
are obviously just very basic rules and the game itself is a lot more
complicated than what you see here. In future articles we'll dive more
deeply into the game itself, including football strategy.
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