This article will focus on the proper way a young
football quarterback should practice in preparation for an upcoming
season or game. Obviously the information that will be taught is not
designed to replace practices organized by a coach or team; rather the
quarterback drills and techniques that will be taught are designed to
be utilized during off-season or in-season training, or what I like to
call individual practices. They are designed to be done by yourself, or
with another training partner or coach. The drills and techniques
taught are currently being utilized by NFL coaching staff and Division
I programs throughout the country. The purposes of these drills are to
begin training your body to prepare for any and all situations that may
occur in a game and to transform yourself from being a "good" to great!
A
critical deficiency that many young quarterbacks currently lack in
organized football is proper footwork. Proper footwork is needed when
dropping back and setting up in a position to throw the ball
effectively. Many GREAT Quarterbacks like Peyton Manning, Dan Marino,
Joe Montana, and Steve Young have realized that being a dominate QB is
much more than just having a strong arm. For that reason, in much of
their personal training and off season preparation, they will design
many workouts exclusively devoted to footwork.
Drop Back Drill
Good
footwork and ability to drop back into the pocket quickly give a
quarterback the capacity to read defensive coverage faster and provides
a lesser likelihood of getting sacked. Possessing a combination of both
these skills, along with adequate arm strength, are crucial to being
recruited by top tier Division I programs and having the opportunity to
play at the next level.
Purpose:
This drill is designed to
increase a quarterbacks quickness in dropping back into 3, 5, 7 step
drops. In addition, you will learn the proper fundamentals of setting
your feet in the proper position to throw the football while maximizing
hip and shoulder rotation.
This drill will require an exercise
band that can be wrapped around the ankles (ideally one that has
expandable handles and is 5-10 pounds resistance). In addition you will
need a football to hold and 15-20 yards of a field or park to execute
the drill.
Step 1
Adjust the exercise band so you have only 1 foot between your feet, while the band is still un-stretched.
Step 2
Start
on a Line of Scrimmage in a ready position as if you were to receive a
snap from the Center. Have your feet a little less than shoulders width
apart and the football in your throwing hand extended under the Center.
Step 3
Practice
your cadence and on "hut" or "set", begin to drop back. If you are
RIGHT HANDED, you will step directly backwards with your right foot
while keeping your left foot planted. . Next, you will rotate your
shoulders so your left shoulder is pointing down field and have the
ball gripped properly with your right hand. Hold the ball up near your
chin, with the left hand supporting the bottom of the ball.
Next,
you will bring your left foot through past the right foot. Then follow
with your right foot. Exaggerate each step so you are stretching the
band as much as possible. However, you should try to drop back as quick
as possible.
Please Note - If you are left handed do step 3 with opposite hands and feet.
Step 4
15 -20 yards, STOP, STAND TALL, maintain a good base (shoulder width apart) then step to your target and throw.
Step 5
Repeat
steps 1-4, five times with 15-30 seconds rest in between. You would do
this drill in 3 sets, thus a total of 15 reps. This drill should be
performed a minimum of 2 times a week to receive the full benefit.
Coaching Tips
- Over emphasize and exaggerate the steps on this drill. Take extra
large strides while maintaining good form and speed. Don't be afraid of
stretching the exercise band, it will not break.
- You should feel a burn in your groin and inner thighs if you are doing this drill correctly.
- Do every rep as fast as you can, but emphasize stretching the band each time.
- Always keep your head up and eyes looking straight ahead. Don't look at the exercise band or your feet.
- Tom Brady and Matt Hassleback have probably the purest drop back forms. Imitate their footwork when doing this drill.