Over the course of a football season, players will
experience a decline in strength and power without continued strength
training. This obviously will affect performance on the field so
continuation of the strength program throughout the season is crucial
for success.
Ten years ago, in-season weight lifting programs
were mostly non-existent at the high school level. Strength training at
the college level was done only one to two times a week, and usually
after practice. Traditional programs emphasized higher reps with less
weight because the players were already exhausted from practice by the
time they hit the weight room. With what we know now about
periodization and hitting your peak prior to the start of the season,
why go back to light weight and high reps?
Many high school and
college football programs are now using a system that keeps the weight
and intensity level high, and the reps low to maintain strength and
power throughout the season. High intensity, lower volume workouts are
the best way to maintain what the athletes worked so hard for over the
summer. Many schools have added strength training classes during the
school day, or athletes have access to the weight room prior to school
allowing for training without practice fatigue.
Here is a sample program:
Day 1: (3x4)
Squats
Explosive deadlift with a shrug
Military Press
Day 2: (3x4)
Power Clean
Bench Press
Glute/Ham or RDL (3x8)
Day 3: (3x8)
Power Squat
Power Bench
Core work
This
is what a typical in-season program would look like with lower volume
because time is limited, but with high intensity for optimum strength
and power. If your schedule will allow for a third day of training, use
lighter weights but perform the exercises explosively. Note also that
this schedule includes mostly compound movements to work multiple
muscle groups in a minimal amount of time.
Be sure to alter the
program for a week or two during the season to prevent plateaus, and to
make the program more exciting for your athletes. For example, weeks
three and six use plyometric training or explosive medicine ball drills
in place of weight training. Combination lifts are another excellent
option. Examples would include a front squat into an overhead press,
hang clean into a front squat, and a dumbbell deadlift into a bent row.
Be creative during these weeks because any change in the stimulus to
the muscles will help prevent plateaus and complacency.
During
the season, safety in the weight room also needs to be stressed with
the athletes. When lifting with heavier weights and low reps, a spotter
is required. Athletes also need to understand the importance of hitting
the proper number of repetitions to maintain their strength levels.
Using too much weight, relying on the spotter to complete the reps, and
using poor technique could all lead to injury. Nor will it produce the
desired results.
With more time allotted to strength training
during the school day, be sure to take advantage of these advanced
training techniques to keep your strength and power levels up
throughout the season. You'll see a difference in your performance
especially at the end of the season.
Joe
Heiler PT, CSCS is a physical therapist specializing in sports medicine
and orthopedics in Traverse City, Michigan. As a certified strength and
conditioning specialist he has worked with athletes at all levels
improving speed, power, and strength. Check out more great articles,
exercise videos, audio interviews, and more from top physical
therapists, athletic trainers, and sports performance coaches at http://www.sportsrehabexpert.com